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Douglas Fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii

SoftwoodNorth America: Pacific Northwest; also New Zealand plantations

Also known as: Oregon, Oregon Pine

Appearance

Douglas Fir heartwood is light reddish-brown to yellowish, with a distinctive straight grain and medium to coarse texture. Growth rings are prominent, giving the timber a clear visual character. It is strong for its weight and has been used extensively in structural applications worldwide.

Workability

Douglas Fir machines well and produces a clean surface. It takes finishes adequately, though the pronounced grain pattern can telegraph through paint. It has excellent structural properties relative to its weight, making it a favoured choice for engineered timber products.

Common Uses

Structural beams and columns
Floor joists and rafters
Marine construction
Plywood manufacture
Laminated products
Post and beam construction
Interior panelling

Typical Colour

Density

530 kg/m³

Janka Hardness3 kN
SoftHard
Above GroundModerate
In GroundLow
Not termite resistant

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